Showing posts with label Fort Scott. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fort Scott. Show all posts

Monday, April 13, 2015

"Geore and Ed Silsbee Hanged by a Mob of Citizen in Front of Jail" from Fort Scott, Kansas depicts two men hanging from trees while a large crowd of uniformly dressed men calmly surveys the scene. Even though there is a fallen fence in the foreground of the scene, it is incredibly structured and uniform. There are two dead bodies, but no suggestion of that the crowd surveying the bodies actually did the violence. The fact that it is in front of a jail also simultaneously aligns this lynching with an ordered system of justice while simultaneously showing the irrelevance of the system in justice in place. The well-organized mob transcends the jail and takes the place of the justice system.

The relative sterility and immobility of this postcard are similar to the Civil War photographs. Although technology at the time imposed a rigidness and ignorance of movement that photography today does not have, both sets of photographs still show an after-the-fact scene that only hits at who did the violence and how. While the Civil War photographs only showed the victims of the battle in question, these postcards only are able to show the victims of the lynching and the criminals in a non-dynamic relationship to each other. While the people in the mob are depicted as part of a cohesive community, the mutilated bodies are alienated, alone, and separated from both the perpetrators and each other. The Robertson article in the New York Times alluded to the function of lynchings as not a punishment system, but psychological tactic that would always serve to other black citizens and forcibly prevent real change from occurring. The alienated bodies portrayed in these postcards reflect the psychological warfare that accompanied the physical harm of lynchings. If a "good death" in Christian society is one surrounded by family, having a measure of control, and a prompt and proper burial, a death by lynching would be the complete opposite. Family members and members of the black community would also have to grapple with the threat of a spiritually unsatisfactory death, on top of an unjust killing, an immobilizing and immediate threat.